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Global Warming/Climate Change
What we can do about it
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Climate
Change is the most serious problem we face in the 21st century. Future
generations are depending on us to do whatever we can to turn things around.
The Union of Concerned Scientists, a group of over two thousand scientists,
has concluded that global warming is beyond dispute, and already changing
our climate. The last 30 years have seen the warmest surface temperatures
in recorded history, and the NOAA has recently predicted 2007 will be
the warmest year on record.
Scientists
have concluded that human activity, primarily the burning of fossil fuels,
is the major driving factor in global warming.
read: how global warming
has developed
Global warming can be slowed, and stopped, with practical actions that
yield a cleaner, healthier atmosphere. The question
is: will we act soon enough. It is a matter of time.
"Many people don't realize that we are
committed right now to a significant amount of global warming and sea
level rise," said Gerald Meehl of the National Center for Atmospheric
Research. "The longer we wait to do something about it, the more
change we will have."
Ultimately it is up to each of us, as individuals and families, to take
action to slow down and eventually reverse global warming through everyday
awareness of our energy use and attention to ways we can conserve electricity
and minimize fossil fuel usage. |
What
we can do
The goal is to bring global warming under control by curtailing the release
of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping "greenhouse" gases
into the atmosphere.
We can contribute to this global cause with personal actions. Our individual
efforts are especially significant in countries like the US and Canada,
where individuals release 10,000 pounds of carbon dioxide per person every
year.
We can help immediately by becoming more energy efficient. Reducing our
use of oil, gasoline and coal also sets an example for others to follow.
Reduce electricity usage around the home
The largest source of greenhouse gases is electric power generation.
The average home actually contributes more to global warming than the
average car. This is because much of the energy we use in our homes comes
from power plants which burn fossil fuel to power our electric products.
To reduce the amount of electricity used in our homes: |
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switch
to energy-efficient lighting - Replace the familiar incandescent
light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. For each CFL bulb replacement,
you'll lower your energy bill and keep nearly 700 pounds of carbon dioxide
out of the air over the bulb's lifetime. CFL bulbs last much longer and
use only a quarter of the energy consumed by conventional bulbs. LED bulbs
are also energy-saving, but have a narrower range of application. Advances
in LED bulb technology, however, are leading to more applications for these
bulbs in the home. LEDs are more efficient than CFLs and do not have issues
surrounding disposal, as do the CFLs. more
info
improve the efficiency of home appliances
- Home appliances vary greatly in terms of energy-efficiency and operating
costs. The more energy-efficient an appliance is, the less it costs to run.
You can lower your utility bill and help protect the environment. here's
how
buy energy-efficient appliances
- When shopping for a new appliance - especially a major appliance such
as a refrigerator, dishwasher, or air-conditioner - select the one with
the highest energy efficiency rating. By opting for a refrigerator with
the Energy Star label -- indicating it uses at least 15 percent less energy
than the federal requirement -- you can reduce carbon dioxide pollution
by nearly a ton in total. more info
reduce energy needed for heating
- According to the U.S. Department of Energy, heating and cooling systems
in the U.S. emit over a half billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
each year. Much of the energy used for heating our homes is wasted, and
yet the prevention is, in many cases, simple and inexpensive. here's
how
reduce energy needed for cooling
- Air conditioners alone use up to 1/6th of the electricity in the U.S.
and, on hot summer days, consume 43% of the U.S. peak power load. You can
reduce much of the need for air conditioning, and enjoy a cost savings benefit,
by using 'passive' techniques to help cool your home. here's
how |
Improve vehicle
fuel-efficiency
The
second largest source of greenhouse gases is transportation. Motor
vehicles are responsible for about a third of all carbon dioxide emissions
in the U.S. and Canada.
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practice
fuel-efficient driving - Every gallon of gasoline burned
puts 26 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. You can boost the
overall fuel-efficiency of your car as much as 30% by simple vehicle maintenance
and attention to your style of driving.
read these tips for fuel-efficient driving.
buy a fuel-efficient car
- Even more
important is the choice of car or truck you buy. If you buy a new car
that gets 10 more miles per gallon than your old car, the amount of carbon
dioxide reduction realized in one year will be about 2,500 pounds. The new hybrid
cars, using efficient gas-electric engines, can cut global warming pollution
by 30% or more.
learn more about hybrid cars.
recycle air conditioner coolant
- If your car has an air conditioner, make sure you recycle its coolant
whenever you have it serviced. You can save thousands of pounds of carbon
dioxide each year by doing this.
drive less - You'll
save energy by taking the bus, riding a bike, or walking. Try consolidating
trips to the mall or longer routine drives. Encourage car-pooling. |
Conserve
energy in the home and yard
Yard maintenance contributes significantly to greenhouse emissions. Per
hour of operation, a power lawn mower emits 10-12 times as much hydrocarbon
as a typical auto. A weedeater emits 21 times more and a leaf blower 34
times more. |
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reduce
lawn size - Lawn size can be reduced by adding shrubs, beds, ground covers and mulched
areas. Try creating a lawn area small enough to be mowed using an efficient
reel (push) mower. Lawn edging can be set low enough to mow over, reducing
or eliminating the need for a weed-eater. more
info
recycle whenever
possible - aluminum cans, newspapers, magazines, cardboard, glass - anything
recycled reduces the energy needed to create new products. To
find the recycling center nearest you, call: 1 800-CLEANUP. For ideas
on home recycling, click here for more info.
eat locally produced food - Today, the food choices available
in supermarkets come from all over the world. All of this 'traffic' in
food requires staggering amounts of fuel - generally by refrigerated airplanes
or transport trucks. Food transportation is one of the fastest growing
sources of greenhouse gas emissions. more
info
eat vegetarian meals - Vegetarian
food requires much less energy to produce. Enjoying vegetarian
meals once or twice a week results in significant CO2 savings. more info
paint
your home a
light color if you live in a warm climate, or a dark color in a cold climate.
This can contribute saving up to 5000 pounds of carbon dioxide per year.
choose clean energy options - If you can choose your electricity
supplier, pick a company that generates at least half its power from wind,
solar energy and other renewable sources.
buy clean energy certificates and
carbon offsets - Help spur the renewable energy market
and cut global warming pollution with "wind certificates" or
"green tags," which represent clean power you can add to the
nation's energy grid in place of electricity from fossil fuels. more
info
A “carbon offset”
is an emission reduction credit which can be purchased by individuals,
businesses and governments to reduce their net greenhouse gas emissions.
more info
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While
it may be difficult to adopt some of these suggestions, any amount of
energy saved is significant. Even small changes are worthwhile, as they
spark our awareness. As we become more aware of the importance of saving
energy, we find ways of saving where possible.
Making energy conservation a part of our
daily awareness is essential to the goal of reducing global warming.
Related
information:
Forecast Earth - climate change, global warming and green living information
Related Eartheasy pages:
Global Warming: it's
not too late
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
The One-Tonne Challenge
Is global warming real?
How global warming has
developed
How to measure your 'ecological
footprint'
The hidden opportunity
in global warming
Carbon Offsets
Climate Change - why
we can't wait
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Global Warming: What we can do about it
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